Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), including e cigarettes and vapes, are often perceived as a safer alternative to traditional tobacco. But is the evidence really supporting this belief? A recent umbrella review published Vaping and Electronic Cigarette Toxicity Overview and Recommendations (Project VECTOR) Intrepid Lab Facts about Vaping can be very vaporous ScienceUpFirst Vaping and the Brain: Effects of Electronic Cigarettes and E Liquid Substances The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Vape Vs E Cigarette E Cigarettes, Vapes, and other Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Psychiatry.org E Cigarettes and Vaping